Lecture 4. Hideyoshi and Henry IV: Terror, Pacification, and State Consolidation in Japan and France.

Emerging as successful warlords in times of chaos and civil war, Hideyoshi and Henry IV rose to the pinnacle of power in their respective states. Born a peasant, Hideyoshi distinguished himself as a samurai vassal of a ruthless and cruel lord, eventually placing every province in Japan under his military control. Henry IV, although born a prince, faced challenges as a religious dissident. Once in power, both rulers provided the foundations for unified nation-states. Their architectural legacy features monuments intended to remind subjects of a shared cultural identity. At the same time, leisure spaces opened to provide new signs of social distinction for members of the feudal elite who transitioned from a warrior to a courtier class in a more peaceful society. This lecture looks at the following regions: 1) Central Japan (1500-1600) 2) France (1500-1600)


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